How to Repair Windows 10 using DISM [3 Methods] 2025

If your Windows is causing you problems using its functionality and restricting its functionality, you should repair it using the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool. In this article, I'm going to show you a few methods to repair your Windows using the DISM tool.

What is DISM?

The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool is a command line tool that can be used to modify, repair and create system images, including the Windows Recovery Environment, Windows PE and the 39; Windows installation. This tool was introduced in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 which can perform maintenance tasks on a Windows installation image online (i.e. the one the user is running) or an offline image in a WIM folder or file.

What is causing Windows error?

For a variety of reasons, your Windows operating system may experience problems in maintaining its functionality. Some reasons are

Corrupted system registry files: When your Windows operating system is used, dozens of files get corrupted in its system. Over time, registry files can also get corrupted. And when that happens, the system registry is compromised and you face several crashes.
Malware– When you download third-party software into your Windows operating system, some of it may contain adware that pop up advertisements suddenly or others may contain viruses that can cause serious havoc in your system.
Unorganized files : Windows operating system has stored their files in small quantities and inserted them into memory spaces. Over time, these unorganized files therefore tend to cause frequent crashes.

To repair your Windows operating system, you need to run the DISM tool and follow the methods mentioned below.

How to fix Windows 10 using DISM tool?

Here I will show you the methods of using the DISM tool by which you can repair your Windows 10 and continue to use it without any inconvenience.

The DISM tool cleans and repairs corrupted .wim files.

1. Repair Windows using the Check Integrity, Analyze Integrity, Restore Integrity option.

When using the DISM tool, you can repair your windows 10 by following these 3 steps.

These are Check Health, Analyze Health, Restore Health. With these three steps, you can repair your windows.

1.1 Check for errors using Check Health

Open the Start menu and type cmd.
Right click on the command prompt and click on Run this as an administrator.
This will open the command prompt with administrative privileges
Type this code in the command prompt –DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth and press Enter.

Now this will check if there is data corruption that needs to be fixed in your Windows 1o.

1.2 Check for errors using Scan Health

Now, if you want to perform an advanced scan of your operating system, you can run your DISM option with ScanHealth.

The steps are

Open the Start menu and type cmd.
Right click on the command prompt and click on Run this as administrator.
This will open the command prompt with administrative privileges
Type this code in the command prompt – DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth and press Enter.

After that it will take some time to check if a file needs to be repaired in your system.

1.3 Repairing errors using Restore Health

Using this option will result in the detection of errors in your operating system and its automatic correction.

The steps are

Open the Start menu and type cmd.
Right click on the command prompt and click on Run this as an administrator.
This will open the command prompt with administrative privileges
Type this code in the command prompt –DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth and press Enter.

This will detect if there is corrupted data in your operating system and look for solutions to the problems. Once the scan is complete, DISM connects to Windows Update servers and downloads the necessary files that are corrupted to your operating system.

2. Repair Windows 10 using WIM image and ESD image

Now, if Windows update causes errors, you will have to use another source to repair the files using another image with the Source option.

For this you will need an install.wim or install.esd file from another computer or an ISO file. And make sure the file sources match the files on your operating system and the Windows 10 language you are using.

Now the best method would be to download an ISO image from Windows 10.

2.1 Use of insall.wim

Follow these steps to download the ISO file

Download the tool from this link Media creation tool
Now click on MediaCreationTool1xxxx.exe to open the app.
Once open, click on Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD or ISO file) for another PC option.

Click on Next until you find the ISO file option.
Select the ISO file option and click Next.

Now select the location of the ISO file to save.
Then click on Save.
Now click on the file location and click Finish.
Mount the image by double-clicking the iso file.
Note the player in which you mounted the image

Now that you've mounted the image, you can run DISM with the Source option to repair your Windows 10

Here are the steps

Open the Start menu and type cmd.
Right click on the command prompt and click on Run this as an administrator.
This will open the command prompt with administrative privileges
Type DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:(The drive in which your iso file is mounted):sourcesinstall.wimand hit enter

This command will check for errors and automatically fix them for you.

2.2 Using install.esd

If you have an install.esd image, you can follow this procedure.

Open the Start menu and type cmd.
Right click on the command prompt and click on Run this as administrator.
This will open the command prompt with administrative privileges
Type DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth / Source: (The path where your install.esd is located) Sources Install.esd and hit enter.

Once this is done, DISM will correct any errors in your operating system.

3. Run SFC to repair

Another way to fix Windows 10 is to run the SFC scan. Here are the steps to do so;

Open the Start menu and type cmd.
Right click on the command prompt and click on Run this as administrator.
This will open the command prompt with administrative privileges
Type SFC / scannow and hit enter

Continue this three times and the SFC will check for errors and repair all system files using the local image files to restore health to Windows 10.

Conclusion

These are the best possible ways in which you can repair your Windows 1o using DISM . I hope you were able to clearly understand and perform the steps to correct the error.

If the issue is not resolved or you are having difficulty understanding or performing any of the steps, please feel free to comment below.

<! – ->